389 – 400

BIBLIOGRAPHY

I. ABBREVIATIONS

A. IN TEXT

AS . . . . Anglo-Saxon.
MHG . . . . Middle High German.
OD . . . . . Old Danish.
OE . . . . . Old English.
OF . . . . . Old Frisian.
OHG . . . . Old High German.
ON . . . . . Old Norse.
OS . . . . . Old Saxon.

B. IN NOTES

Akv . . . . . Atlakvitha.
Alviss . . . . . Alvissmal.
Am . . . . . Atlamal.
AMA . . . . Abhandjungen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaft (Munich).
ANF . . . . . Arkiv fur nordisk Filologi.
ARW . . . . Archiv für Religionswissenschaft.
BDr . . . . . Baldrs Draumar.
Brag . . . . . Bragarædur (Snorri’s Edda).
CIL . . . . . Corpus Inscriptionum Latinorum.
CPB . . . . . Corpus Poeticum Boreale (Vigfusson and Powell).
ERE . . . . . Encyclopxdia of Religion and Ethics.
Faf. . . . . Fafnismal.
FAS . . . . . Fornaldar Sogur Nordlanda.
Fjol . . . . . Fjolsvinnsmal.
Ftb . . . . . Flateyjarbok.
Fms . . . . . Fornmanna Sogur.
Fra d. Sinf . . . . Fra dautha Sinfjotla
Ghv . . . . . Guthrunarvot.
Grim . . . . . Grimnismal.
Grip . . . . . Gripesspo.
Grott . . . . Grottasong.
Gud i. ii. . . . . Guthrunarkvitha.
Gylf . . . . . Gylfaginning (Snorri’s Edda).
Ham . . . . . Hamthesmal.
HBr . . . . . Helreid Brynhildar.
HH . . . . . Helgakvitha Hundingsbana.
HHj . . . . . Helgakvitha Hjorvardssonar.
Hynd . . . . Hyndluljod.
Land.-bók . . . . Landnama-bók.
Lok . . . . . Lokasenna.
MGH Leg . . . . Monumenta Germanic: Historiæ, Leges.
MGH Scrip . . . . Monumenta Germ. Hist., Scriptores.
Odr . . . . . Oddrunargratr.
PBB . . . . . Paul and Braune, Beiträge.
PG . . . . . Migne’s Patrologia Græca.
PL . . . . . Migne’s Patrologia Latina.
Reg . . . . . Reginsmal.
SBAW . . . . Sitzungsberichte der Berliner Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Sg . . . . Sigurtharkvitha en skamma.
Sigdr . . . . . Sigrdrifumal.
Skaldsk . . . . Skaldskaparmal (Snorri’s Edda).
Skir . . . . . Skirnismal.
Svip . . . . . Svipdagsmal.
SWAW . . . . Sitzungsberichte der Wiener Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Thrym . . . . Thrymskvitha.
Vaf . . . . . Vafthrudnismal.
Vkv . . . . . Volundarkvitha.
Vol . . . . . Voluspa.
ZfDA . . . . Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum.
ZfDPh . . . . Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie.
ZVV . . . . . Zeitschrift des Vereins fur Volkkunde.

II. TEXTS AND SOURCES

A. THE POETIC EDDA

Die Edda, mit historisch-kritischen Commentar. R. C. Boer. 2 vols. Haarlem, 1922.

Sœmundar Edda, mit einem Anhang. Herausgegeben and erklärt von F. Detter and R. Heinzel. 2 vols. (i. Text. ii. Anmerkungen). Leipzig, 1903.

Edda. Die Lieder der Codex Regius. G. Neckel. 2 vols. (i. Text. ii. Kommentierendes Glossar). Heidelberg, 1927.

Die Lieder der Edda. Herausgegeben von B. Sijmons and H. Gering.
2 vols. (i. Text. Einleitung von B. Sijmons. ii. Vollständiges Wörterbuch von H. Gering). Halle, 1903–6. (A third volume of Commentary has not yet appeared).

Die Edda. Die Lieder der sogenannter älteren Edda. Die mythischen and heroischen Erzählungen der Snorra Edda. Übersetzt and erlautert von Hugo Gering. Leipzig and Wien, 1892.

The Elder or Poetic Edda. Part i. The Mythological Poems. Translated by Olive Bray. (Viking Club). London, 1908.

The Edda of Sœmund the Learned from the Old Norse or Icelandic with a Mythological Index. 2 parts. B. Thorpe. London, 1866.

The Poetic Edda. Translated from the Icelandic with an Introduction and Notes by H. A. Bellows. 2 volumes in one. New York, 1923. (Scandinavian Classics, vols. xxi and xxii. American-Scandinavian Foundation).

Corpus Poeticum Boreale. G. Vigfusson and F. Y. Powell. 2 vols. Oxford, 1883. (Contains text and translation of the Eddic and skaldic poems).

Eddica Minora. Dichtungen eddischer Rrt aus den Fornaldarsögur and anderen Prosawerken. Zusammengestellt and eingeleitet von A. Heusler and W. Ranisch. Dortmund, 1903.

B. SNORRI’S EDDA

Edda Snorra Sturlusonar. Mit lateinischer Übersetzung. (The Arnamagnæan edition). 3 vols. Copenhagen, 1848–87.

Snorra-Edda. R. K. Rask. Stockholm, 1818.

Snorri Sturluson: Edda. Finnur Jonsson. Copenhagen, 1900. (Critical edition of the text).

The Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson. Translated from the Icelandic with an Introduction by A. G. Brodeur, Ph.D. New York, 1916. (Scandinavian Classics, vol. v. American-Scandinavian Foundation).

The Prose Edda. Translated by G. W. Dasent. Stockholm, 1842. See also Gering’s edition under Poetic Edda.

C. THE SAGAS

Flateyjarbók. En Samling of norske Konge-Sagaer. G. Vigfusson and C. R. Unger. 3 vols. Kristiania, 1860–68.

Fornaldar Sögur Nordlanda. C. C. Rafn. 3 vols. Copenhagen, 1829-30.

Fornaldar Sögur Nordlanda V. Asmundarson. 3 vols. Reykjavik, 1886-91.

Fornmanna Sögur eftir gomlum handritum. 12 vols. Copenhagen, 1825-37.

Alnnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Herausgegeben von G. Cederschiold, H. Gering, and E. Mogk. 14 vols. Halle, 1892–1909.

Origines Islandicae: Sagas and other native Writings relative to the Settlement and early History of Iceland. Edited and translated by G. Vigfusson and F. Y. Powell. 2 vols. Oxford, 1905.

Icelandic Sagas and other historical Documents relative to the Settlements and Descents o f the Northmen on the British Isles. Edited by G. Vigfusson. 4 vols. (Rolls Series). London, 1887–94 (Text and translation of Orkneyinga, Magnus, and Hakonar Sagas).

Saga Library, The. Edited by W. Morris and G. Vigfusson. 6 vols. London, 1893–1905. i. Howard the Halt. The Banded Men. Hen Thorir. ii. The Ere-dwellers. The Heath-slayers. iii-vi. Stories of the Kings of Norway (Snorri’s Heimskringla).

Egils-sagal Skallagrimssonar. Translated by W. C. Green. London, 1893.

Laxdœla Saga. Translated by M. A. C. Press. London, 1899.

Northern Library, The. Contains the following Sagas: i. The Saga of King Olaf Tryggvason, translated by J. Sephton. ii. The Tale of Thrond of Gate, commonly called Fereyinga Saga, englished by F. York Powell. vi. The Saga of King Sverri of Norway (Sverris-saga), translated by J. Sephton. London, 1895–99.

Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by J. A. Hjaltalin and G. Goudie. Edinburgh, 1873.

SNORRI STURLUSON. Heimskringla. Translated with dissertations by S. Laing. 3 vols. London, 1844. Second ed., revised, with notes by R. B. Anderson. 4 vols. London, 1889. See also Saga Library.

Story of Burnt Njal, The. (Njals-saga). Translated by G. W. Dasent. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1861.

Story of Gisli the Outlaw, The. (Gisla-saga). Translated by G. W. Dasent. Edinburgh, 1866.

Story of Grettir the Strong, The. (Grettis-saga). Translated by E. Magnússon and W. Morris. London, 1869, and in Morris’s Collected Works, vol. vii, 1911.

Sturlunga Saga. Including the Islendinga Saga of Sturla Thordarson and other Works. With Prolegomena by G. Vigfusson. 2 vols. Oxford, 1878.

Viga-Glúms Saga. Translated by Sir E. Head. London, 1866.

Völsunga Saga: the Story of the Volsungs and Niblungs. Translated by E. Magnússon and W. Morris. London, 1888, and in Morris’s Collected Works, vol. vii, 1911.

D. POETRY OF THE SKALDS

F. JÓNSSON, Den norsk-islandske Skjaldedigtning. Copenhagen and Kristiania, 1908 and continuing.

T. WISÉN, Carmina Norroena. 2 vols. Lund, 1886–89.

E. OTHER SOURCES

ADAM OF BREMEN, Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiaz Ponti ficum usque ad Annum 1072 A.D.

Beowulf. There are many editions and translations of this poem. The following may be mentioned-the editions of A. J. Wyatt, revised by R. W. Chambers, Cambridge, 1914; of W. J. Sedgefield, Manchester, 1910; the translations by W. Morris and A. J. Wyatt, Kelmcott, 1895, London, 1898; J. R. C. Hall, London, 1911.

SAXO GRAMMATICUS, Gesta Danorum. Herausgegeben von A. Holder. Strassburg, 1886.

SAXO GRAMMATICUS, The First Nine Books of the Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus. Translated by O. Elton. With some considerations on Saxo’s Sources, Historical Methods, and Folk-lore, by F. York Powell. London, 1894. (In the Notes the references are to the Book and page of this edition, and to the pages of Holder’s edition in brackets).

III. GENERAL WORKS

AFZELIUS, A. A., and GEIJER, E. J., Svenske Folkevisor. Stockholm, 1814–16.

ARNASON, J., Icelandic Legends. Translated by G. Powell and E. Magnusson. London, 1864–66.

BARING-GOULD, S., Curious Myths of the Middle Ages. London, 1888.

BLUM, I., Die Schutzgeister in die altnordische Litteratur. Zabern, 1912.

BOLTE, J., and POLIVKA, G., Anmerkungen zu den Kinder- and Hausmärchen der Brüder Grimm. 2 vols. Leipzig, 1913–15.

BUGGE, SOPHUS [a], Studier over de nordiske Gude- og Heltesagns Oprindelse. 2 vols. Kristiania and Copenhagen, 1881–96. Translated into German by O. Brenner, Studien caber die Enstehung der nordischen Gutter- and Heldensagen. Munich, 1889.

BUGGE, SOPHUS [b], The Home of the Eddic Poems, with especial Reference to the Helgi-lays. Translated by W. H. Schofield. London, 1899.

CEIJANDER, H., Lokes mystika Ursprung. Upsala, 1911.

CHADWICK, H. M. [a], The Origin of the English Nation. Cambridge, 1907.

CHADWICK, H. M. [b], The Cult of Othin. London, 1899.

CHANTEPIE DE LA SAUSSAYE, D., The Religion of the Teutons. Translated by B. J. Vos. Boston, 1902.

CLARKE, D. E. MARTIN, The Hávamál, with Selections from other Poems of the Edda, illustrating the Wisdom of the Northern Heathen Times. Edited and translated by D. E. Martin Clarke. Cambridge, 1923.

CLEASBY, R., and VIGFUSSON, G., Icelandic-English Dictionary. Oxford, 1874.

CRAIGIE, W. A. [a], The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia. London, 1906.

CRAIGIE, W. A. [b], Scandinavian Folk-lore. London, 1896.

CRAIGIE, W. A. [c], The Icelandic Sagas. Cambridge, 1913.

DASENT, SIR G., Wonder Tales from the Norse. London, 1903.

DU CHAILLU, PAUL B., The Viking Age. 2 vols. London, 1889.

FAERÖSK ANTHOLOGI, edited by V. U. Hammershaimb. Copenhagen, 1891.

FAYE, A., Norske Folkesagn. Kristiania, 1844.

FRAZER, SIR J. G., Balder the Beautiful. 2 vols. (Vols. ix and x of The Golden Bough). London, 1913.

FRIESEN, O. VON, Runenschrift, in Hoops, iv. 5 ff.

GERING, H., Über Weissagung and Zauber im nordischen Altertum. Kiel, 1902.

GERING, H., See also under “Edda” (Section II).

GOLTHER, W. [a], Handbuch der germanischen Mythologie. Leipzig, 1895.

GOLTHER, W. [b], “Studien zur germanischen Sagengeschichte. i. Der Valkyrien Mythus.” AMA i. Klasse, 18 Band, 1888, pp. 401 ff.

GREIN, C., Bibliothek der angelsächsischen Poesie. Neu bearbeitet von R. P. Wülker. 3 vols. Kassel, 1883-1898.

GRIMM, J. [a], Teutonic Mythology. Translated by J. F. Stallybrass. 4 vols. London, 1880-88.

GRIMM, J. [b], Deutsche Sagen. 2 vols. Berlin, 1891. (This is edited by J. and W. Grimm).

GRIMM, J. [c], Kinder- and Hausmärchen. Leipzig, 1870. (J. and W. Grimm).

GRIMM, J. [d], Irische Elfenmärchen. (This is the German translation of Croker’s Fairy Legends of the South of Ireland, with an Introduction by J. and W. Grimm). London, 1828. Another edition of the Introduction is in J. Grimm’s Kleinere Schriften.

GRÖNBECH, V. [a], Vor Folkeaet i Oldtiden. Copenhagen, 1909-12.

GRÖNBECH, V. [b], Die Germanen, in Chantepie de la Saussaye, Lehrbuch der Religionsgeschichte. Herausgegeben von A. Bertholet and E. Lehmann, 2 vols. Tübingen, 1925.

HARTLAND, E. S., The Science of Fairy Tales. London, 1891.

HELM, K., Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte. Erster Band. Heidelberg, 1913.

HERRMANN, P. [a], Erlauterungen zu den ersten neun Büchern der Dänischen Geschichte des Saxo Grammaticus. (Zweiter Teil. Kommentar). Leipzig, 1922.

HERRMANN, P. [b], Nordische Mythologie. Leipzig, 1903.

HOFFORY, J., Eddastudien. Berlin, 1889.

HOOPS, J., Reallexicon der Germanischen Altertumskunde. 4 vols. Strassburg, 1911-1919. (Contains numerous articles on Religion and Mythology).

JESSEN, E., “Über die Eddalieder, Heimat, Alter, Character,” ZfDPh, 1871, iii. 1 ff.

JIRICZEK, O. L. [a], Die deutschen Heldensagen. Stuttgart, 1897. English translation by M. Bentinck Smith, Northern Hero Legends.

JIRICZEK, O. L. [b], Deutsche Heldensagen. Strassburg, 1898.

JÓNSSON, F. [a], Den oldnorske og oldislandske Literaturs Historie. 3 vols. Copenhagen, 1894-1902.

JÓNSSON, F. [b], Den islandske Literaturs Historie. Copenhagen, 1907. See also under “Skaldic Poetry” (Section II).

KAUFFMANN, F. [a], Deutsche Mythologie. Stuttgart, 1890. English translation by M. Steele Smith, Northern Mythology. London, 1903

KAUFFMANN, F. [b], Balder. Strassburg, 1902.

KEIGHTLEY, T., The Fairy Mythology. London, 1900.

KELLETT, E. E., The Religion of our Northern Ancestors. London, 1914.

KEMBLE, J. M., The Saxons in England. 2 vols. London, 1849.

KERSHAW, N., Stories and Ballads of the Far Past. Translated from the Norse. Cambridge, 1921.

KOCK, A., “Die Gottin Nerthus and der Gott Njordhr,” ZfDPh xxviii. 289 ff.

KÖGEL, R., Geschichte der deutschen Litteratur bis zum Ausgange der Mittelalters. 2 vols. Strassburg, 1894–97.

KROHN, K., Skandinavisk Mytologi. Helsingfors, 1922.

LEYEN, F. V. D., Der gefesselte Unhold. Prague, 1908.

LIEBRECHT, F., Zur Volkskunde. Heilbronn, 1879.

LIESTØL, K. [a], Norske trollvisor og norrøne Sogor. Kristiania, 1915

LIESTØL, K. [b], “Jøtnarne og Joli” in Maal og Minne, 1911.

MACCULLOCH, J. A. [a], The Religion of the Ancient Celts. Edinburgh, 1911.

MACCULLOCH, J. A. [b], Celtic Mythology (in this Series), Boston, 1918.

MACCULLOCH, J. A. [c], The Childhood of Fiction. London, 1905.

MAGNUSEN, F., Priscœ Veterum Borealium Mythologiœ Lexicon. Havniae, 1828.

MANNHARDT, W. [a], Wald- und Feldkulte. 2 vols. Berlin, 1875–77

MANNHARDT, W. [b], Die Baumkultus der Germanen. Berlin, 1875.

MAURER, K., Die Bekehrung des norwegischen Stammes zum Christenthume. 2 vols. Munich, 1855–56.

MEICHE, A., Sagenbuch des Konigreichs Sachsen. Leipzig, 1903.

METCALFE, F., Englishman and Scandinavian: A Comparison of Anglo-Saxon and Old Norse Literature. London, 1880.

MEYER, E. H. [a], Mythologie der Germanen. Strassburg, 1903.

MEYER, E. H. [b], Germanische Mythologie. Berlin, 1891.

MEYER, E. H. [c], Völuspa. Berlin, 1889.

MEYER, E. H. [d], Die eddische Kosmogonie. Freiburg, 1891.

MEYER, R. M., Altgermanische Mythologie. Berlin, 1891.

MOGK, E. [a], Mythologie. In Paul, Grundriss der Germanischen Philologie, Strassburg, 1898 ff., iii. 230-406.

MOGK, E. [b], Geschichte der norwegisch-isländischen Literatur. In ib. ii. 2. 555-922.

MOGK, E. [c], “Untersuchungen über die Gylfaginning,” in PBB vi, vii.

MONTELIUS, O., The Civilization of Sweden in Heathen Times. London, 1888.

MUCH, R., Der Germanische Himmelsgott. (Festgabe für Richard Heinzel, pp. 189 ff.) Halle, 1898.

MÜLLENHOFF, C. V. [a], Deutsche Altertumskunde. 5 vols. Berlin, 1883–1900.

MÜLLENHOFF, C. V. [b], “Frija and der Halsband-mythus,” in ZfDA xxx. 217 ff.

MÜLLENHOFF, C. V. [c], “Über Tuisco and seine Nachkommen,” in Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Geschichte, viii. 209 ff.

MÜLLENHOFF, C. V. [d], “Um Ragnarok,” in ZfDA xvi. 146 ff.

MÜLLENHOFF, C. V. and SCHERER, W., Denkmäler deutscher Poesie and Prosa aus dem VIII-XII Jahrhundert. 2 vols. Berlin, 1892.

MÜLLER, S., Nordische Altertumskunde. Translated by O. L. Jiriczek. 2 vols. Strassburg, 1897–98.

MÜLLER, W., Mythologie der deutschen Heldensage. Heilbronn, 1886.

MUNCH, P. A., Norse Mythology: Legends of Gods and Heroes. Revised by M. Olsen. Translated from the Norwegian by S. B.

Hustvedt. New York, 1926 (Scandinavian Classics, vol. xxvii. American-Scandinavian Foundation).

NECKEL, G. [a], Beiträge zur Eddaforschung. Dortmund, 1908.

NECKEL, G. [b], Walhall. Dortmund, 1923.

NECKEL, G. [c], Die Ueberlieferungen vom Gotte Balder. Dortmund, 1920.

NIEDNER, F., “Baldr’s Tod,” ZfDA xli. 305 ff.

OLRIK, A. [a], “Om Ragnarok,” in Aarboger for nordisk oldkyndighed, 1902.

OLRIK, A. [b], “Ragnarokforestillingernes udspring,” in Danske Studier, 1913

OLRIK, A. [c], Kilderne til Sakses Oldhistorie, en literaturhistorisk Undersögelse. 2 vols. Copenhagen, 1892-94

OLRIK, A. [d], Kilderne . . . . Norröne Sagaer og danske Sagn. Copenhagen, 1894

OLRIK, A. [e], Danmarks Heltedigtning. Copenhagen, 1910. English translation by L. M. Hollander, The Heroic Legends of Denmark. New York, 1919. (Scandinavian Monographs, vol. iv. American-Scandinavian Foundation).

OLSEN, M., “Det gamle norske Ønavn Njardarlog,” Kristiania Videnskabsselskabs forhandlinger, 1905.

PAUL, H., Grundriss der germanischen Philologie. 3 vols. Strassburg, 1898 ff.

PAUL, H., and BRAUNE, W., Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Spräche and Literatur. Halle, 1874, and continuing. Cited as PBB.

PETERSEN, H., Om Nordboernes Gudedyrkelse og Gudetro i Hedenold. Copenhagen, 1876.

PHILLPOTTS, B. S. [a], The Elder Edda and Ancient Scandinavian Drama. Cambridge, 1920.

PHILLPOTTS, B. S. [b], Germanic Heathendom, in Cambridge Medieval History, vol. ii, Chapter xv. Cambridge, 1913.

ROEDIGER, M., “Der grosse Waldesgott der Germanen,” ZfDPh xxvii. 1 ff.

RYDBERG, V., Undersökningar i germanisk Mythologi. 2 vols. Kristiania, 1886-89. English translation of vol. i. by R. B. Anderson, Teutonic Mythology, London, 1889.

SCHOMING, O., Dodsriger i nordisk Hedentro. Copenhagen, 1903.

SCHRADER, O., Reallexicon der indogermanische Altertumskunde. Strassburg, 1901.

SCHREIBER, H. [a], Die Feen in Europa. Freiburg-im-Breisgau, 1842.

SCHREIBER, H. [b], Feen and Hexen. Freiburg-im-Breisgau, 1846.

SCHUCK, H., Studier i Nordisk Literatur- och Religionshistoria. 1904.

SIMROCK, C. G., Handbuch der deutschen Mythologie. Bonn, 1874.

STORM, G. [a], “Ginnungagap i Mythologien og i Geografien,” in ANF 1890, vi. 304 ff.

STORM, G. [b], “Om Thorgerd Holgebrud,” in ANF ii. 124 ff.

SYMONS, B., Heldensage, in Paul’s Grundriss, iii. 606 ff.

THORPE, B., Northern Mythology. 3 vols. London, 1851-52.

TIELE, J. M., Danske Folkesagn. Copenhagen, 1818-20.

UHLAND, L., Schriften zur Geschichte der Dichtung and Sage. 8 vols. Stuttgart, 1865-73.

UNWERTH, W. VON, Untersuchungen über Totenkult and Odinnverehrung bei Nordgermanen and Lappen. Breslau, 1911.

VIGFUSSON, G., see CLEASBY, R., in this section and under “Eddas” and “Sagas” (Section II).

WEINHOLD, K. [a], Altnordisches Leben. Berlin, 1856.

WEINHOLD, K. [b], “Über den Mythus von Wanenkrieg,” in SBAW 1890, clxxxix. 611 ff.

WEINHOLD, K. [c], “Die Sagen von Loki,” in ZfDA vii. 1 ff.

WEINHOLD, K. [d], “Die Riesen der germanischen Mythus,” in SWAW xxvi. 225 ff.

WIGSTROM, E., Folkditning . . . . Samlad och Upptecknad i Skaane. Copenhagen, 1880.

WISÉN, T., Oden och Loke. Stockholm, 1873.

IV. PRINCIPAL ARTICLES ON TEUTONIC MYTHOLOGY AND RELIGION IN THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGION AND ETHICS (VOLS. I–XII)

CHADWICK, H. M., “Ancestor Worship (Teutonic),” i. 466-7.

CHADWICK, H. M., “Calendar (Teutonic),” iii. 138-41.

CLARKE, D. E. MARTIN, “Teutonic Religion,” xii. 246-54.

CRAIGIE, W. A., “State of the Dead (Teutonic),” xi. 851-53.

CRAWLEY, A. E., “Eating the God,” v. 136-39.

DICKINS, T. B., “Transmigration (Teutonic),” xii. 440.

GASKELL, C. J., “Altar (Teutonic),” i. 354.

GASKELL, C. J., “Art (Teutonic),” i. 886-88.

GASKELL, C. J., “Bull,” ii. 889.

GASKELL, C. J., “Divination (Teutonic),” iv. 827.

GRAY, L. H., “Names (Indo-European),” ix. 162-67.

HÄLSIG, F., “Magic Teutonic),” viii. 307-11.

JÓNSSON, F., “Eddas,” v. 159-62.

KEANE, A. H., “Ethnology,” v. 522-32.

KEANE, A. H., “Europe,” v. 591-97.

KERSHAW, N., “Teutonic Religion,” xii. 254-59.

LEHMANN, E., “Christmas Customs,” iii. 608-10.

MACCULLOCH, J. A., “Blest, Abode of the (Teutonic),” ii. 707-10.

MACCULLOCH, J. A., “Branches and Twigs,” ii. 831-33.

MACCULLOCH, J. A., “Cross-roads,” iv. 330-35.

MACCULLOCH, J. A., “Eschatology,” V. 374.

MACCULLOCH, J. A., “Fairy,” v. 678-89.

MACCULLOCH, J. A., “Landmarks and Boundaries,” vii. 789-95.

MACCULLOCH, J. A., “Lycanthropy,” viii. 206-20.

MACCULLOCH, J. A., “Mountains, Mountain Gods,” viii. 863-68.

MACCULLOCH, J. A., “Nature (Primitive and Savage),” ix. 201-7.

MACCULLOCH, J. A., “Serpent-Worship (Introductory and Primitive),” xi. 399-411.

MACCULLOCH, J. A., “Underworld,” xii. 516-19.

MACCULLOCH, J. A., “Vampire,” xii. 589-91.

MACRITCHIE, D., “Giants,” vi. 189-93.

MOGK, E., “Birth (Teutonic),” ii. 662-63.

MOGK, E., “Demons and Spirits (Teutonic),” iv. 630-35.

MOGK, E., “Doom, Doom Myths,” iv. 845.

MOGK, E., “Expiation and Atonement (Teutonic),” v. 669-71.

MOGK, E., “God (Teutonic),” vi. 303-6.

MOGK, E., “Hamadryads,” vi. 485-86.

MOGK, E., “Human Sacrifice (Teutonic),” vi. 865-67.

MOGK, E., “Muspilli,” ix. 62.

MUNRO, R., “Death and Disposal of the Dead (Prehistoric Europe),” iv. 464-72.

PHILLPOTTS, B. S., “Dreams and Sleep (Teutonic),” v. 37-38.

PHILLPOTTS, B. S., “Ethics and Morality (Teutonic),” v. 518-22.

PHILLPOTTS, B. S., “Festivals and Fasts (Teutonic),” v. 890-91.

PHILLPOTTS, B. S., “Inheritance (Teutonic),” vii. 311-12.

PHILLPOTTS, B. S., “Old Age (Teutonic),” ix. 480.

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WALLIS, W. D., “Prodigies and Portents,” x. 362-76.

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WELSFORD, E., “Prayer (Teutonic),” x. 201-2.

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YOUNGERT, S., “Cosmogony (Teutonic),” iv. 176-79-

YOUNGERT, S., “Sacrifice (Teutonic),” xi. 38-39.

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YOUNGERT, S., “Vows (Teutonic),” xii. 659-61.